March 31, 2025
By Anjali Kochhar
China is taking a major step toward securing and modernising its data management systems by leveraging blockchain technology. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), in collaboration with two other government agencies, has unveiled a detailed plan to build a blockchain-powered national data infrastructure. This initiative aims to enhance security, improve data transparency, and facilitate seamless exchanges between industries and government entities.
The project is outlined in the “National Data Infrastructure Construction Guidelines,” which emphasise the importance of blockchain in preventing data tampering and ensuring trust in digital transactions. The initiative will be implemented in two phases: the first phase, focusing on designing the system architecture, is expected to be completed by 2026, while full deployment is scheduled for 2029.
A key component of this infrastructure is the integration of smart contracts, which will automate data processes and eliminate unnecessary human intervention. By ensuring that once data is recorded, it cannot be altered, the system will provide a high level of security and reliability. This decentralised approach aligns with China’s broader strategy of digital transformation while maintaining strong regulatory control over critical data assets.
Despite China’s ban on cryptocurrencies in 2021, the country continues to embrace blockchain for non-financial applications. In 2022, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) initiated a blockchain research program to explore its potential in governance and industry. Additionally, China’s Belt and Road Initiative already uses blockchain to improve global trade operations, showcasing the government’s commitment to utilising this technology in large-scale projects.
The blockchain-powered data infrastructure will enable secure data exchanges across multiple sectors, including finance, healthcare, and logistics. By integrating hardware, software, and regulatory frameworks, the system is expected to create a unified platform for efficient and transparent data management.
China’s focus on blockchain for national data security highlights its vision of becoming a leader in digital innovation. As the project progresses toward full implementation by 2029, it could set a global precedent for how blockchain technology can be utilised in government-led data systems.
About the author
Anjali Kochhar covers cryptocurrency and blockchain stories in India as well as globally. Having been in the field of media and journalism for over four years now, she has developed a sharp news sense and works hard to present information that goes beyond the obvious. She is an avid reader and loves writing on a wide range of subjects.
