December 30, 2024
By Our Correspondent
Hongkongers are on the verge of utilizing various applications of stablecoins, including domestic payments and cross-border trade settlements, as legislation concerning digital currency progresses through the Legislative Council.
The proposed Stablecoins Bill by the Hong Kong government is nearing enactment, as the city seeks to achieve a balance between financial stability and consumer protection while promoting its virtual assets framework.
Stablecoins are digital assets created by private entities that maintain a stable value in relation to a government-issued fiat currency or another reference rate. They typically function as a conduit for transactions involving digital assets on blockchains, which are unable to directly engage with fiat currencies.
Although primarily recognized as a means for trading cryptocurrency assets within the Web3 ecosystem, industry experts suggest that stablecoins possess the potential to broaden their applications within the traditional financial economy.
One possible application includes the automation of incentives, rebates, or loyalty points within digital wallets, similar to the Octopus programme, leveraging the programmability of stablecoins, which allows for the integration of rules and data into the blockchain.
For instance, in a loyalty rewards system, a consumer’s expenditures could be automatically credited to their loyalty programme, enabling incentives to be applied at the point of sale without the need for the customer to reveal their membership information.
Stablecoins are poised to unlock new investment opportunities, such as tokenized funds that leverage blockchain technology for transactions and redemptions. A report from Aptos Labs, Boston Consulting Group, and Invesco projects that assets under management in this sector could surge from approximately US$2 billion at the end of this year to around US$600 billion within the next seven years.
Sean Lee, co-founder of IDA, a Web3 digital asset firm based in Hong Kong, remarked on the extensive potential applications of stablecoins. He noted that they could facilitate payments, settlements, payroll, financing, and investment-related activities. Lee emphasized that the emergence of new products will lead to faster, instantaneous transactions available around the clock, all at reduced costs.
Dominic Maffei, head of digital asset and fintech for Hong Kong at Standard Chartered, expressed confidence in stablecoins as the optimal means of bridging traditional finance with Web3 markets, citing established use cases and business models that reinforce this perspective.
Maffei further indicated that there are emerging applications for payments and tokenized assets, suggesting that we are merely at the outset of this evolution. His bank is actively involved in the stablecoin sandbox managed by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority.
Over the past decade, the market capitalization of stablecoins has exceeded US$200 billion, with a trading volume reaching US$125 billion, as reported by CoinGecko. In 2023, stablecoins facilitated transactions worth US$2.3 trillion, including payments and cross-border remittances, marking a 17 percent increase from the previous year, according to a report by Coinbase.
Currently, Tether and USDC from Circle are the leading stablecoins, both pegged to the US dollar. However, the need for stablecoins linked to other currencies for both domestic and international transactions is evident. Hong Kong stands to benefit from its position as the world’s seventh-largest trading hub by merchandise trade value and the fourth-largest foreign exchange market.