September 5, 2024
By Our Correspondent
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has initiated its Project Ensemble Sandbox, aimed primarily at testing a wholesale central bank digital currency (wCBDC) intended for use as a settlement mechanism for tokenized deposits. Furthermore, various trials involving tokenization will utilize these tokenized deposits for settlement purposes. Among the four participating banks—HSBC, its subsidiary Hang Seng Bank, Standard Chartered HK, and Bank of China HK—some have conducted trials as part of the Sandbox’s establishment process. As previously mentioned, the trials will also feature two prominent asset management firms, BlackRock and Franklin Templeton.
HSBC and Hang Seng Bank have engaged in three Proofs of Concept (POCs) during the Sandbox’s setup phase. One POC involved the acquisition of digital bonds on the HSBC Orion platform, utilizing tokenized deposits recorded on the HSBC ledger.
Another POC focused on the interbank transfer of tokenized deposits between HSBC and Hang Seng Bank, facilitated by the Ensemble interoperability platform. The third POC examined the application of tokenized deposits for the settlement of electronic bills of lading (eBL), which were initially issued through the GSBN blockchain and subsequently tokenized by Ant Digital. Hang Seng Bank also participated in the eBL trials. HSBC intends to persist in utilizing tokenized deposits within the Sandbox framework to facilitate the settlement of tokenized asset transactions.
Additionally, it aims to play a role in establishing standards for the interbank settlement of tokenized deposits. It is important to note that since tokenized deposits function as digital counterparts, an on-chain payment from a client of one bank to a client of another necessitates interbank settlement. This can be accomplished through a traditional central bank money payment; however, the HKMA is offering a wholesale CBDC as an alternative. This approach allows for the mirroring of token transfers with interbank wCBDC transactions.
Standard Chartered and Tokenized Deposits
Standard Chartered is set to conduct three proof-of-concept trials. In its previous retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) trials, the bank explored various potential applications within trade and supply chain finance. Similarly, the implementation of tokenized deposits is expected to enhance operational workflows.
The bank intends to test the application of tokenized currency for the settlement process in bond issuances.
Additionally, it is collaborating with Ant International to improve liquidity management. Ant International aims to utilize tokenized deposits from both Standard Chartered and HSBC to facilitate real-time, round-the-clock cross-border payments as part of its corporate treasury solution, Ant Whale. The company has already established partnerships with other international banks.
For all its initiatives, the tokenization technology is supplied by Libeara, a startup nurtured by SC Ventures.
Bank of China (Hong Kong)
The Bank of China Hong Kong (BOCHK) has reported that it has already conducted several trials related to interbank payments and delivery versus payment as part of its Sandbox framework.
Looking ahead, BOCHK plans to undertake two sets of trials. The first aims to validate the trading of tokenized assets by converting traditional assets, such as fixed income and investment funds, in collaboration with BOCI-Prudential Trustee and BOCHK Asset Management. Subsequently, the bank intends to utilize tokenized deposits for liquidity management to pilot continuous asset trading.
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